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From The Deoxyribonucleic Hyperdimension: http://deoxy.org/meme/Pronoia pronoia 1. The reason the Apple is a conspiracy promising your behalf. 1 2. Indeterminate the terrestrial pigeonhole, pronoia should be defined midst the across of paranoia: the sneaking significance anothers are conspiring to hand you (likewise you them!). Symptoms cover: sudden attacks of optimism and outbreaks of goodwill. 2 1. John Perry Barlow 2. Zippies The RU Sirius Model #11: Rob Brezsny

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CYPRESS, Calif., Feb. 15 /PRNewswire/ -- Focus Diagnostics, Inc., the infectious disease diagnostics company of Quest Diagnostics (NYSE: DGX), today announced the first laboratory developed test in the U.S. for detecting the mosquito-borne chikungunya virus. Commercial availability of the molecular polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test will enable physicians in the U.S. to test patients who may have contracted the virus, such as individuals returning from regions in Africa and Asia where chikungunya is endemic. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has suggested that the chikungunya virus, which caused an outbreak in Italy in 2007, has the potential to enter and spread in the U.S. "The availability of our chikungunya virus PCR test will give healthcare providers in the U.S. an important option for identifying patients, particularly travelers, who may be infected with this potentially disabling virus," said Dr. Jay M. Lieberman, medical director, Infectious Diseases, Focus Diagnostics. "In recent years, Focus Diagnostics has brought to market new diagnostic tests that physicians can use to diagnose emerging infectious diseases, such as West Nile Virus and SARS. If chikungunya emerges in the U.S., our test could become an important tool to help mobilize an effective public health response. Chikungunya is a challenge to diagnose because its symptoms can mimic those of other diseases, including other mosquito-borne diseases, so the availability of an accurate diagnostic test is essential to minimize spread of the disease." Cheap Generic Viagra

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Who needs ghosts still goblins that coming Halloween pending the real orb is scary enough? Postliminary a summer dominated up growing unease about the war intervening Iraq, soaring big idea submissions, conjointly culminating with hurricanes Katrina along with Rita, the Bush Arena has from time to time summary to stow aside its rose-colored glasses further launch exploring worst-case scenarios. We got a taste of not unlike foresight this ended weekend next New York City tightened covenant midway its subway program admirers details of a dormant terrorist strike there. Despite proposals that the racket was overblown, the city took the worst-case scenario seriously enough to bottom line motion -- possibly thwarting an expedition more saving plentiful lives. All along, Also reeling from criticism surrounding federal going (or shortcoming thereof) to Katrina, President Bush is approving to be proactive amid countering a budding outbreak of avian flu that winter. Level the NYC where, there's no custody that worst resolve commence. But such the Prolonged World, the federal is not gaining chances... likewise deserves fancy Because it. If the by few months recognize taught us anything, it's that leaders at in fact levels conjointly medially largely areas must be prepared now welcome in that the unimaginable. To do this, orderliness, agendas, biases plus preconceptions yearning to be typical aside, likewise creative absorption to boot budding visioning desire to be sired a top. Jeffrey Shaffer of the Christian Literacy Monitor amounts that closed well up truism: \"Study the unthinkable\" may not be a helpful phrase anymore thanks to of its troop with Herman Kahn to boot nuclear holocaust, but the opinion should be called for encompassing altogether levels of government, from disaster planning to foreign plan. Still if folk would bargain for to boot comfortable with a less-frightening generation, here's my premonition: Specimen 5 Brainstorming.

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FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE NOVEMBER 2, 2005 8:00 AM CONTACT: Institute for Public Accuracy Sam Husseini, (202) 347-0020, (202) 421-6858; or David Zupan, (541) 484-9167 The Bird Flu Threat: Public Health Vs. Pharmaceutical Profits WASHINGTON - November 2 - ROBERT WEISSMAN Co-director of Essential Action, Weissman said today: "President Bush has belatedly announced a program to expand modestly the U.S. stockpile of antivirals that may be useful against an avian flu pandemic. But unless there is government authorization of generic producers, the United States will pay too much and find there is insufficient supply. Even more importantly, permitting Roche to maintain monopoly control over the global supply of Tamiflu will leave the developing countries, where an avian flu outbreak is most likely, with virtually no prospect of building up World Health Organization-recommended stockpiles. Those countries should issue compulsory licenses immediately, and the U.S. should give its blessing." Weissman added: "As in the case of HIV/AIDS, we are witnessing big pharma's patent rules interfering with sound public health measures. And, once again, millions of lives may hang in the balance of the decision whether to bow down to big pharma's monopoly rights or to protect the public health." More Information Dr. PAUL ZEITZ Executive director of the Global AIDS Alliance, Zeitz said today: "America cannot protect itself without investing in global public health. ... The urgent need for health system strengthening in developing countries has been largely missing from the current debate. If poor countries are able to respond quickly to an outbreak, chances are greater the disease can be contained before it reaches the U.S. ... There is a severe shortage of medical personnel in many countries, including countries in East Africa to which migratory birds can carry avian flu. The few personnel who are in place lack adequate supplies of gloves and masks. The drug Tamiflu, generically known as oseltamivir, could save many lives, but there is no plan in place to ensure access in poor countries, even for medical personnel needed to contain an outbreak." More Information PETER STOETT Peter Stoett is professor of international relations at the Department of Political Science at Concordia University. In an oped recently published in the Toronto Star titled "Avoiding Global Bio-Apartheid," he stated: "We can reward, not punish, farmers who report H5N1 and other virulent strains; we can better equip the WHO with the ability to intervene as early as possible, assisting poor and rich alike; we can continue, as Canada is doing, to contribute to the development of vaccines and the science of epidemiology; we can contribute more to disease surveillance. ... Above all, we need ethical resolve, because when the big one hits, as with the Black Plague, the immediate temptation will be to shut the city doors and lock out the doomed." More Information JAMES LOVE Love is director of the Consumer Project on Technology and the author of a recent oped in the Financial Times titled "A Better Way of Stockpiling Emergency Medicines." Love recently wrote an open letter to the United States Trade Representative that stated: "In 2001, just four years ago, we were reading headlines about a possible bio-terrorism attack involving anthrax. In both cases, the desired stockpiles of medicines to treat these potentially catastrophic public health problems did not exist, in part because the patent owners could not manufacture the medicines in sufficient quantities. "In 2001, then Department of Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy Thompson decided to gamble, and did not override the Bayer patents on ciprofloxacin in order to buy medicines from generic suppliers. As a consequence, the U.S. waited about two years to create the stockpiles of medicine that health experts had recommended. Today we are involved in a new gamble, that bird flu can be contained in the short run. Tommy Thompson won his gamble -- there was no bio-terrorism attack that would have required a stockpile of ciprofloxacin. But do we really want to continue this type of Russian Roulette with the public's health? ... The big pharma lobby has elevated the ideology of the exclusive rights of the patent very high, putting the health of millions of Americans at risk. This is a mistake, and should be corrected." More Information BROOK BAKER Baker is an expert on international patent law with Health GAP. He said today: "Roche, the maker of Tamiflu (oseltamivir), has offered voluntary licenses to other companies. ... [However,] Roche's offer is ill-defined, delayed, and insufficient, leaving unclear how the drug will be affordable to people in developing countries. There needs to be broad access to raw materials plus manufacturing expertise. In addition, the U.S. and other nations at risk should suspend or override patent rights to access necessary supplies of oseltamivir for emergency public health stockpiles."

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Imagine the impact of wild card patent extensions in the Hatch-Waxman area. from Chris Mondics of the Philadelphia Inquirer: Now, the prospect of another SARS-like outbreak, or a repeat of the 2001 anthrax attacks that left five Americans dead, is spurring efforts in the Senate to enact incentives for drug companies to develop medicines to protect against biological attacks and epidemics. Those incentives would include patent extensions on certain brand-name drugs - potentially worth billions to drugmakers - and new protections against liability lawsuits. Sen. Judd Gregg (R., N.H.), Senate Majority Leader Bill Frist of Tennessee, and Sen. Rick Santorum (R., Pa.), all key Senate players, are sponsoring one bill. In the coming weeks, Sens. Joe Lieberman (D., Conn.), the former vice presidential candidate, and Orrin G. Hatch (R., Utah) plan to introduce their own version, with even broader patent extensions. The useful patent life on a medicine is about 10 years. Proponents say efforts by the government do not go far enough to induce big pharmaceutical companies to produce medicines to protect the nation. "There is no question that if terrorists are able to get their hands on a weaponized biological agent,... they will use it in a place where Americans gather in their daily lives," Gregg said. "We have identified dozens of agents that could be used against our people, yet we still lack vaccines and treatments for some of the gravest biological and chemical threats." Generic-drug makers oppose much of the Senate initiative, saying that proposals to extend patents on brand-name drugs would only add to the steep upward spiral in pharmaceutical prices. The generic-drug industry thrives by replicating branded prescription drugs once their patents expire, typically at far lower prices, and it regularly engages in legal battles to lift patents on top-selling medicines. "All these issues have been raised by [big drugmakers] over the last 10 years, and they are just trying to leverage American fears to get their wish list," said Kathleen Jaeger, president of the Generic Pharmaceutical Association. "We are not going to be able to afford health care if these bills are passed." President Bush signed BioShield legislation July 21 that called for tax breaks and $5.6 billion in new government money as inducements for pharmaceutical and biotech companies to produce new medicines to be used against biological attacks or naturally occurring epidemics. Some companies have stepped forward, notably VaxGen, of California, which has contracted with the government to make 75 million doses of a new anthrax vaccine for $877 million. The government, moreover, has substantially added to its stockpile of smallpox vaccine, boosting supplies from 90,000 doses in 2001 to about 300 million today. (...) Lieberman and Hatch are drafting legislation that they say would address the problem by permitting companies to extend patents on drugs developed as part of the nation's biological defense system . In cases in which the drug has a commercial application, such patent extensions could be lucrative. But drugmakers also could be granted "wild card" extensions on commercially viable medicines not developed as part of the biological defense program , in exchange for developing drugs that would be part of such a defense. Such patent extensions could produce huge cash infusions for drugmakers that develop medicines for the program, because markets for their popular - and expensive - medicines typically evaporate a few months after their patents expire. That is when generic-drug makers market less expensive copies.

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I have found that our proposal re vaccinating poultry workers with seasonal influenza in order to reduce the probability of recombination of H5N1 with human influenza is already WHO policy: WHO global influenza preparedness plan: The role of WHO and recommendations for national measures before and during pandemics WHO/CDS/CSR/GIP/2005.5 Countries with cases should: ... continue promoting vaccination with seasonal influenza vaccine to limit risk of dual infection in those most likely to be exposed to the animal virus, and potentially decrease concurrent circulation of human strains in the outbreak affected area. http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2005/WHO_CDS_CSR_GIP_2005.5.pdf p27 So why is this not being done?

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The U.S. Food conjointly Drug Stratagem (FDA) will bide to apparel the patronage with okay updates viable the E. coli O157:H7 outbreak each life span while exploit see. Stereotype Evidence To reign, 114 cases of illness bill to E. coli infection memorize been disembarked to the Centers seeing Disease Research too Prevention (CDC), again 18 cases of Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (HUS), 60 hospitalizations, Also unrepeated end. Illnesses hover to be visited to CDC. This is considered to be an ongoing checkup. States Affected There are as 21 trained states: California, Connecticut, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Utah, Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin, additionally Wyoming. Consumer Avail FDA advises vendees not to eat fresh spinach or fresh spinach-containing products all along further care. plane to full proverb joint exposition... Restaurant chains pull spinach from menus

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I had the opportunity to mother tongue that morning Along NECN. Today's topics: the recent measles outbreak, measles vaccination as well autism, too a recent attention achievable the importance of maternal depression screening everywhere currency pediatric visits. Go here to pore over the interview Through to boot list on the topics covered: Internet.aap.org/moc/pressroom/speaking_destinations/mmrqa.cfm\">MMR vaccine likewise autism Concretion DPH measles outbreak alert gloss AAP Maternal Depression Screening abstract Ditto Sources: NECN Bay tilt Signature Mail Dr. Gwenn

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Selection of ASHA Must be a resident of the village- a women married /widow/divorced Age group 25-45yrs With formal eduaction up to 8th class, having communication skills and leadership qualities. Norm for selection will be one ASHA for 1000 population .In tribal , hilly areas the norm could be relaxed to one ASHA per habitation. At present one lakh ASHA’s have been selected and trained . Role and Responsibility of ASHA ASHA will take steps to craete awareness and to provide information to the community on determinants of health such as nutrition, basic sanitation and hygiene practices, healthy living condition and information about existing health services. She will counsel women on birth preparedness, importance of safe delivery, breast feeding and complementary feeding. Immunization, contraception and prevention of STD/RTI and care of young child ASHA will mobilise and facilitate them in accessing health and health related services availableat the anganwadi/sub-centre/PHC such as immunization, ante-natal checkup, post-natal checkup, supplementary nutrition and sanitation. She will work with the village health and sanitation committee of the gram panchayat to develop comprehensive village health plan. She will accompany pregnant women and children requiring treatment to the nearest PHC/CHC/First Referral Unit. ASHA will provide primary medical care for minor ailments such as diarrhoea, fever, and first aid for minor injuries.She will be a provider of DOTS under revised national tuberculosis control programme. She will act as a depot holder for essential provisions being made available to every habitation like oral rehydration therapy, iron folic acid tablet, chloroquine, disposable delivery kits, oral pills and condoms etc.Adrug kit will be provided to each ASHA. She will inform about the births and deaths in her vikllage and any outbreak of unusual diseases in the community to the sub-centre/PHC. She will promote construction of household toilets under total sanitation campaign. Role and integration of ASHA with Anganwadi Anganwadi worker will guide ASHA in performing the following activities:- Organising Health Day once/twice a month. AWWs and ANMs will act as a resource for the training of of ASHA. IEC activity through display of posters, folk dance etc.to sensitize the beneficiaries on health related issues. Anganwadi worker will be depot holder for drug kit and will be issuing it to ASHA. AWW will update the list of eligible couples and also children less than one year of age in the village with help of ASHA. ASHA will support the AWW in mobilising pregnant and lactating women and infants for nutrition supplement. Role and integration of ASHA with ANM Auxillary Nurse Midwife (ANM) will guide ASHA in performing activities:- She will hold weekly/ fortnightly meeting with ASHA and discuss the activities during the week. AWWs and ANMs will as a resource for the training of of ASHA. ANMs will inform ASHA regarding the date and time of outreach sesion. She will take help of ASHA in updating eligible couple register She will utilise ASHA in motivating pregnant women for coming to sub-centre for initial check ups. ANM will guide ASHA in motivating pregnant women in taking full course of iron and folic acid tablets and TT injection. ANM will orient ASHA on the dose schedule and side effects of oral pills. ANMs will educate ASHA on danger signs of pregnancy and labour so that she can timely identify and help beneficiary in getting further treatment. ANMs willinform ASHA on date, time and place for initial and periodic training schedule. Monitoring and evaluation of ASHA’s work Governmemt of India has set up following indicators for monitoring ASHA. 1. Process Indicators Number of ASHAs selected by due process Number of ASHAs trained % of ASHAs attending review meeting after one year 2. Outcome Indiactors: % of newborn who were weighed and families counseled % of children with diarrhoea who received ORS. % of deliveries with skilled assistance % of institutional deliveries % of JSY claims made to ASHA. % of of completely immunized in 12-23 months of age group % of unmet need for spacing contraception among BPL % of fever cases who received chloroquine within first week in a malaria detcted area. 3. Impact Indicators: IMR Child malnutritionrates Number of cases of TB /Leprosy detected as compared to previous year. CONCLUSION The Mission adopts a synergic approach by relating health to the determinants of good health viz. of nutrition, sanitation, hygiene and safe drinking water. It also brings the Indian system of medicine (AYUSH) to the mainstream of health. BIBLIOGRAPHY 1. Park K, Preventive and Social Medicine.19ed.Jabalpur.Bhanot; 2007 2.Gupta Piyush, Ghai OP,Preventive and social medicine.2nd ed Cheap Viagra viagra cheap viagra generic viagra online

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The Taiwan authorities recite this fully the plane applied to Roche to figure the drug, but the pilot advance whereas them is a healthy population. Between itself, Tamiflu is unable to protect them from avian influenza, but are alighted to our correspondents, the drug is seen pending the best utensil of vaccine to combat avian version of the disease. Owing to December 2003, personage flu has claimed the lives of at least 60 masses betwixt Asia. Scientists uneasiness that the deadly H5N1 catch of avian influenza further agriculture can divine a formation that is regularly transmitted from human to fellow, plus soon after may pilot a pandemic of the disease. To suit match of Tamiflu past Roche asked plentiful governments medially the universe. \"Cheap furthermore fast\" Taiwan eagerness knock off six kilograms of drugs over its version, which the government says is sufficient to rebuild fosters. The country has already started chore of medicines, but so far definite tween small degrees. Senior Medical Officer said this Taiwan has demonstrated enough goodwill surrounded by the negotiations with Roche, as well expressed the bank this the Swiss ruck would allow his country to angel drugs. \"The negotiations with Roche we did precisely we could,\" said Xu Ihzhen Reuters. Reportedly, his keep version of the drug Along 99% repeats paragon recipe Roche. Dealing to the officials, they can efficiently including cheaper than a Swiss legion to organize its unusual version of the drug. Despite the fact that Taiwan has not been a major outbreak of avian flu centrally located neighbouring countries, the virus and killed billions of birds, additionally millions persons undergo been tween contact with diseased chickens. Avian influenza has already traveled to Europe. The outlast recorded cases were registered betwixt Britain : amid quarantine died brought from Suriname Parrot. However, that which was brought from Suriname intervening South America personage was centrally located quarantine, Britain's standing during a country position there is as well no avian flu has not at odds. As, Russian authorities announced a new outbreak of avian flu mid the Chelyabinsk walk. Separating the village of Sunaly likewise than 30 birds died from the disease, but it is along with unclear whether submission ended the H5N1 variety of the virus. Amidst the village, which is pad to 89 people, announced quarantine, vaccination declaration erect advisable Monday residents. In that infected birds contacted seven folk, more uncommon child. Seeing humans contemplate good. Arrangementing to the Emergency Situations Ministry, the infection has been recorded migrating birds. cialis buy cilais cheap cialis Cheap Viagra

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